{"id":2327,"date":"2023-05-12T10:04:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T10:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/?post_type=tai-lieu&#038;p=2327"},"modified":"2023-11-14T06:32:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T06:32:56","slug":"mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc","status":"publish","type":"tai-lieu","link":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"8 M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb Ngu\u1ed3n Nh\u00e2n L\u1ef1c C\u00e1c Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p C\u1ea7n Quan T\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c <strong>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng GEM Global t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 8 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n nay!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abddc3109377\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #004f61;color:#004f61\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #004f61;color:#004f61\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" style='display:none' id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abddc3109377\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#i-mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc-la-gi\" >I. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#ii-cac-mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc-hieu-qua\" >II. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#1-mo-hinh-nhan-qua-tieu-chuan-cua-hrm-the-standard-causal-model-of-hrm\" >1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a HRM (The Standard Causal Model of HRM)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#2-mo-hinh-the-8-box-cua-paul-boselie\" >2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh The 8-Box c\u1ee7a Paul Boselie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#3-mo-hinh-chuoi-gia-tri-nhan-su-the-hr-value-chain\" >3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (The HR Value Chain)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#4-mo-hinh-chuoi-gia-tri-nhan-su-nang-cao-the-hr-value-chain-advanced\" >4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao (The HR Value Chain Advanced)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#5-mo-hinh-harvard\" >5. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Harvard<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#6-mo-hinh-guest-the-guest-model\" >6. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Guest (The Guest Model)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#7-mo-hinh-warwick\" >7. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Warwick<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/tai-lieu\/mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc\/#8-mo-hinh-ulrich\" >8. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ulrich<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc-la-gi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m HR, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 khung m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ii-cac-mo-hinh-quan-tri-nguon-nhan-luc-hieu-qua\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">II. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-mo-hinh-nhan-qua-tieu-chuan-cua-hrm-the-standard-causal-model-of-hrm\"><\/span>1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a HRM (The Standard Causal Model of HRM)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a HRM b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2328\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u00f3. Chu\u1ed7i k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-mo-hinh-the-8-box-cua-paul-boselie\"><\/span>2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh The 8-Box c\u1ee7a Paul Boselie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cThe 8-Box\u201d c\u1ee7a Paul Boselie ch\u1ec9 ra 8 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2329\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf chung b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, so v\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m HR l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u2013 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v.v.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2013 C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u2013 C\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng: C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-mo-hinh-chuoi-gia-tri-nhan-su-the-hr-value-chain\"><\/span>3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (The HR Value Chain)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Paauwe v\u00e0 Richardson (1997), t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ri\u00eang trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a HR.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2330\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng HRM: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 HRM: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng HRM. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m HR c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng HRM, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t trong l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 HRM, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u00eam v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi (time-to-hire, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3) n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty (quality-of-hire, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111ang c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft x\u00e9n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1eedi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. Khi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty cao h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-mo-hinh-chuoi-gia-tri-nhan-su-nang-cao-the-hr-value-chain-advanced\"><\/span>4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao (The HR Value Chain Advanced)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2331\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cbalanced scorecard\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: th\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng). Balanced scorecard ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Balanced scorecard gi\u00fap g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m HR \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m HR thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-mo-hinh-harvard\"><\/span>5. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Harvard<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Harvard l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Michael Beer v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Paauwe v\u00e0 Richardson v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2332\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan\u201d. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v.v. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cThe 8-box\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch HRM. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khen th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch HRM s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 HRM t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 HRM t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-mo-hinh-guest-the-guest-model\"><\/span>6. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Guest (The Guest Model)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 v\u00e0 90 b\u1edfi David Guest, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh doanh King \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m HR v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cc\u1ee9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ec1m\u201d c\u1ee7a HRM. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a HRM \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1_6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2333\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Guest m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo s\u00e1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1) HRM b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh; (2) t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a HRM, (3) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 HRM c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn (4) c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y (5) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn (6) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-mo-hinh-warwick\"><\/span>7. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Warwick<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 Hendry v\u00e0 Pettigrew t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Warwick v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Guest v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Harvard, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch HRM b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2_7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2334\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129 m\u00f4 (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh HRM.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed9i dung HRM: Vai tr\u00f2, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a HR d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh HRM<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh HRM: D\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c HRM. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m HR ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-mo-hinh-ulrich\"><\/span>8. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ulrich<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ulrich \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Human Resource Champions n\u0103m 1996 c\u1ee7a David Ulrich, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau ra b\u1ed1n vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh: X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2_8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2335\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ulrich\u201d. B\u1ed1n vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b><i>Ngu\u1ed3n: AIHR, GEM Global t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/i><\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2336,"template":"","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu":[23,25,26,27,28],"class_list":["post-2327","tai-lieu","type-tai-lieu","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu-dao-tao-va-phat-trien","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu-ly-thuyet-quan-tri","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu-phat-trien-ky-nang-mem","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu-quan-ly-lanh-dao","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu-quan-tri-nhan-su"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tai-lieu\/2327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tai-lieu"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tai-lieu"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tai-lieu\/2327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chuyen-muc-tai-lieu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chuyen-muc-tai-lieu?post=2327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}