Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 coi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thay v\u00ec tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Theo m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Satya Nadella, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Microsoft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy \u201cbi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d sang t\u01b0 duy \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (complicated) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p (complex)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p thay th\u1ebf cho nhau khi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p. Trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, mong \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ed1 l\u00f5i trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ee3 tr\u00f4ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00edt g\u00e2y n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1eafc x\u00edch b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 v\u00e0 che khu\u1ea5t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khao kh\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin ng\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng l\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u201cd\u00e2y m\u01a1 r\u1ec5 m\u00e1\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00fac nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thu nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. H\u00e3y thu nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u00f9i xa ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u201cv\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eeb xa\u201d, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy nhanh nh\u1eb9n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rebecca Zucker and Darin Rowell<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trang Harvard Business Review<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd GEM<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":169,"template":"","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu":[27,28],"class_list":["post-168","tai-lieu","type-tai-lieu","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu-quan-ly-lanh-dao","chuyen-muc-tai-lieu-quan-tri-nhan-su"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tai-lieu\/168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tai-lieu"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tai-lieu"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tai-lieu\/168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chuyen-muc-tai-lieu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gemglobal.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chuyen-muc-tai-lieu?post=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/gemglobal.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/white-jigsaw-puzzle-pieces-pink-scaled-e1669693136813.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n